Located in the town of Kom Ombo, about 28 miles north of Aswan, the Temple, dating to the Ptolemies, is built on a high dune overlooking the Nile. The Temple called Kom Ombo is actually two temples consisting of a Temple to Sobek and a Temple of Haroeris. Everything is duplicated along the main axis. There are two entrances, two courts, two colonades, two hypostyle halls and two sanctuaries. The northern side is dedicated to Haroeris, who was the falcon headed sky god and the right to Sobek, who was the corcodile headed god. The two gods are accompanied by their families.
The main sight at Kom Ombo is the excellent Outer Hypostyle Hall, with 15 thick columns topped with floral capitals and a cornice decorated with winged sun-discs. The bases of the columns bear the heraldic lily of Upper Egypt and the papyrus symbol of the Nile Delta. Significant portions of the roof remain, which are decorated with flying vultures and astronomical imagery.
Much of the temple has been destroyed by the Nile, earthquakes, and later builders who used the stones for other projects. Some of the reliefs inside were defaced by Copts who once used the temple as a church. The bend of the river here was home to a large number of Nile crocodiles, which were held to be sacred. Many mummified crocodiles have been found in cemeteries, some of which can be seen in the temple sanctuary today.
NubiaNubia is the region to the south of Egypt, along the Nile and Sudan, with a history going back 5,000 years in time. Its rich material culture and tradition of languages are seen in archaeological sites. |
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LuxorThe ruins of the spectacular temple complexes of Karnak and Luxor, the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens made Luxor one of the most popular holiday destinations in Egypt. |
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Abu SimbelComprising two massive rock temples in southern Egypt on the western bank of Lake Nasser and being staggering large, Abu Simbel remains one of Egypt's top tourist attractions. |
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Hathor Temple of DenderaSituated just outside the town of Qena, Dendera is a site of the remarkably well-preserved Ptolemaic Temple of Hathor known for its beautiful wall-reliefs and sculptures. |
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Idfu Temple of HorusDedicated to Horus, the falcon headed god, Temple of Horus at Idfy was built during the reigns of six Ptolemies. It is consided to be the best preserved ancient temple in Egypt. |